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含园100所g枪最的高考倒州示6得the atmosphere,which changes patterns and amounts of rainfall and cloud cover.Many peoplcenjoy only the beauty of rainbows,but no one hud bothered to map rainbow occurrences,muchless under climate change.To answer this question-How climate change might affect such rainbow viewing opportunities,a team including students at UH looked at photographs uploaded to Flickr,a socialmedia platform where people share photographs.They sorted through tens of thousands of pho-tos taken around the world,labeled with the word"rainbow"to identify rainbows generated袋from the reflection of light by rain drops.Then,the scientists trained a rainbow predictionmodel based on rainbow photo locations and maps of rainfall,cloud cover,and sun angle.Fi-nally,they applied their model to predict present day and future rainbow occurrences overglobal land areas.The model suggests that islands are rainbow hotspots.Hawaii is titled the"rainbow capitalof the world"by the United Nations.This is because island landform lifts the air during caily封sea breezes,producing localized showers surrounded by clear skies that let the sun in to pro-duce wonderful rainbows.12.What does the study focus on?A.The impact of climate change on rainbows.B.The frequency of rainbow occurrences.C.The warming days at high latitudes.或D.The reason of reduced rainfall.13.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Why people enjoy rainbows.B.How rainbows are generated.C.How humans employ fossil fuels.D.Why rainbow occurences are hard to map.14.What is the first step of the study?A.Grouping participants.©英语卷（九）第7页（共12页）【23·ZX·MN·英语。GS7/12