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免受塑料垃圾污染的积极性。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The story-writing activity took place during COVID-l9The children were given a list of items and asked to create a story around them,keeping inmind the plastic pollution problem可知，在这次写作活动中，孩子们被要求创作一个跟海洋塑料垃圾相关的故事。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Over half of the stories showed the children..wouldhappen if animals ate plastic,got stuck in plastic可知，这个活动表明孩子们普遍都了解一些关于塑料垃圾对海洋的危害的知识。34.A。推断。根据第五段中的We found that their knowledge on the topic increased and theybecame more proactive,as they reported doing more pro-environmental acts afterwards,孩子们在治理海洋塑料垃圾方面的积极性和前瞻性更高了。35.B。推断。根据末段中的This project has helped show how we can get that message across tochildren and hopefully then make a difference可知，John的话表明这样的写作活动对学生而言很有意义。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了寓教于乐为儿童带来的好处。36.D。下文是对设空处的补充说明。根据下文中的Play is probably one of the mostmisunderstood areas in relation to children's education and development that there is可知，设空处与人们对寓教于乐的误解有关，D项符合此处语境，D项中的this topic指代第一段中的they learn through play,且D项中的wrong ideas和下文中的misunderstood相呼应。37.A。设空处承上启下。根据上文中的There are two areas where the evidence supporting thebenefits of play is strong和下文中的There is good evidence that being involved ..isadvantageous in terms of young children's language development可知，设空处与寓教于乐对儿童语言发展的影响有关，故A项符合此处语境。A项中的language和下文中的language为原词复现关系。38.F。设空处与上文构成因果关系。根据上文中的This is particularly important和下文中的If a person can regulate their.do better academically可知，控制注意力对于一个人的学业发展至关重要，设空处应与自控力与个人未来的发展有关，故F项符合此处语境。「项中的self-regulation predicts success better than early reading与下文中的If a person can regulatedo better academically相呼应。39.G。设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的approach needs to be deliberate和下文中的What the adult has to do,he suggests,is become a“coplayer?”可知，成人要和儿童一起玩，故G项符合此处语境，G项中的intentional participation in play can be beneficial和下文中的What the adult has to do,he suggests,is become a“coplayer”相呼应，且G项中的intentional和上文中的deliberate为同义词。40.E。设空处与上文构成转折关系，下文是对设空处的补充说明。根据上文对寓教于乐给儿童带来的益处的描述和下文中的We're only really starting to understand.we help childrenget better at it可知，研究人员还要继续研究如何能让儿童更好地在玩中学，故E项符合此处语境。E项中的there is still plenty of research to be done in this area与下文中的We're onlyreally starting to understand how all this works相呼位。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通