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25. How long did it take Flewellen to respond to her mother?A. About ten years.B. About eight years.C. About five years.D. About three years.26. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the last paragraph mean?A.Add.B. Adjust.C.WorsenD.Ease.27.Which is a suitable title for the text?A.A Mother's Love Worked WondersB. A Daughter Survived the AccidentC.A New Way to Beat Induced ComaD.A Breakthrough in Speech TherapyCNow,a new study published in PLOS ONE — by researchers from the University ofCalifornia San Diego and other institutions —— reveals that dogs trained with soundboard buttonscan indeed comprehend specific words,producing contextually appropriate responses.Federico Rossano,associate professor in the Department of Cognitive Science at UC San Diego and head of the Comparative Cognition Lab,who led the study,emphasizes that this research isjust one step in his lab's ongoing investigation of interspecies communication.“This study addresses public doubt about whether dogs truly understand what the buttonsmean," said Rossano. “Our findings are important because they show words matter to dogs,and that they respond to the words themselves,not just to associated cues. "The research involved two complementary（互补的） experiments. The first was conducted inperson,with researchers visiting 30 dogs’ homes across the country to test their responses tosoundboard buttons. The second experiment employed citizen science,where 29 dog ownersconducted the trials themselves at home under remote guidance.The study's method was strictly pre-registered,ensuring transparency and replicability（可复制性).This pre-registration,which is publicly available online,outlines the study's hypotheses（假设),data collection methods, variables,and analysis plans before any data was collected. Thisprocess,Rossano explained,enhances accountability,reduces the risk of cherry-picking results,andalignswith（与·一致）aa growing movement in cognitive science and psychology to increasescientific accuracy and reduce the likelihood of prejudice or fraud.Rossano added,"We're just scratching the surface in this study. Future studies explore howdogs actively use these buttons,including the meaning and systematicity behind sequences ofenvironment,providing a more ecologically effective understanding of their abilities."revealing the complexities of dog cognition and communication.28.What has the new study found? A. Dogs understand words from soundboard buttons.B. The public doubt dogs' ability to understand buttons.C.Dogs respond to words correctly when they're cued.D. Interspecies communication is of importance to dogs.29.What do we know about the second experiment?A. It was conducted immediately the first began.B.It was done by the researchers themselves.C. It involved thirty dogs all over the country.D. It was performed under remote guidance.英语(三)试卷·第4页(共8页)