河北省2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语（RAB）答案

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23:55 4GI 51 91% A. follow the laws of natureB. interpret the world as it isC. balance accuracy and simplicityD. highlight the existence of entities DIn 1922 British geologist Robert Sherlock put forth what is now considered to be the centralargument for recognizing the Anthropocene (人类世) as a new geological era: the scale and characterof human activities have become so great as to compete with natural forces. About one hundredyears later, geologists have broadly accepted Sherlock's core idea, and the Anthropocene Working Group has proposed Crawford Lake in Canada as the official site for marking the Anthropocene.lano Asiaouo papinbsu euo pasn ljo yonu ssaid jo jeap peab e paee lesodod aulhow narrowly to define the Anthropocene. Amid this debate, observers may have been left to wonderwhy defining this chapter in Earth's history should matter to ordinary people at allSherlock was not a lone wolf. He built on the work of others. One was an American scholarGeorge Marsh, who had called attention to deforestation and the role of humans as “disturbingthrough dams and canals; and the huge quantities of stuff people move while mining the rawmaterials of modern civilization. Human impacts were becoming so manifest, Sherlock argued, thatthe distinction between “natural" and “artificial" was becoming difficult to sustain. We needed a newterm to study the effects of human activities on Earth. Scientists of later generations followed hisfootsteps. And in 2000 Eugene F.Stormer and Paul J. Crutzen formally proposed the word"Anthropocene" in a paper. But science is conservative in nature — the burden of proof is always on those making a novelclaim — and the social and economic consequences of recognizing the adverse effects of burning fossil fuels have led to enormous resistance beyond scientific community.The definition of the Anthropocene matters for at least two reasons. First,it is a way foraewp suaodouua ans leus ou ae sn punoe uo bush sus aun eun aepap ot sisuais change is a profound change in the conditions of life on Earth. In countless ways, the past may nolongerbe a reliable guideto the future.We must rethink core assumptions about how we build oureconomies and our infrastructures, how we travel, and even how we eat. Second, the definition of the Anthropocene extends the conversation beyond climate change.What geologists can now see in rocks — from the subtle to the gross — points to the widespreadand lasting impact of human activities on Earth.It is common for people to say that as climate change proceeds, we can "just adapt". Somewealthy people even think that, i necessary,they will move to higher ground or lower latitudes. Nodoubt some people will become climate refugees, either voluntarily or under force.But the definitionof the Anthropocene reminds us that the challenge we face is geological in scale. It affects the wholeEarth. It reminds us that as this new era unfolds, there won't be anywhere to hide.31. What can we learn about the Anthropocene?A. It is driven by dramatic climate change.B. It is approved as a definite geological era.C.It highlights the impact of human activities.D. It marks the unique features of Crawford Lake.32. What can be inferred from the passage?第6页/共6页×个L

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